Here is my article: Water quality is probably one of the most important issues that we should take care of, why? Because it affects everything. If San Diego has dirty beaches, that can lead to a vast variety of problems with wildlife and humans. If the water is too toxic, then the fish will die off, and that just starts a chain reaction of issues with wildlife in the ocean such as loss of population. And if the water is too polluted for humans then that can lead to illnesses such as throat, and ear infections. So water quality is an ever evolving issue that we must get under control now, before our beaches are too toxic to swim in. Water quality has been a very important part of our San Diego beaches since the early 1940’s. standards have been set for San Diego beaches, and there are many programs and organizations that are trying to improve the state of our beaches.
The EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) has set standards for beaches in California and all across America by which all beaches must abide. There are three indicator bacteria that help indicate if there are more bacteria in the water. Those are Total Coliform, E. coli, and Enterococci. For each bacterium there is a certain level for which those bacteria must not exceed. For total coliform that level is 10,000/100ml, for E. coli its 235/100ml, and for Enterococci it is 104/100ml. I decided to monitor bacteria levels at Pacific Beach and see how well they have followed the EPA standards for the month of November. In my data I found that all bacterium concentrations were under the limit that had been set by the EPA. My graphs go more into detail about actual data. Pacific Beach has followed the EPA’s standards by being under the standards set for them. Pacific Beach is a fairly clean (in terms of water), but they don’t clean themselves.
In San Diego there are a wide variety of water quality programs and organizations, some ranging from little San Diego based programs to international organizations, but which ones are the most effective? To find out which ones have been most effective, we have to look at the history of these programs and what they have actually accomplished in terms of water quality. From word of mouth, some programs that have been effective in the clean water effort are Heal the Bay, and the Surfrider Foundation.
Heal the Bay was founded in Santa Monica Bay California by a woman named Dorothy Green. It was originally a small group of people, but soon swelled into the organization that we know today. Heal the Bay had its first fight for water quality in 1985 when the group discovered that Los Angels was dumping raw untreated sewage in to Santa Monica Bay. Because of the dumping many fish died off and marine wildlife such as dolphins started to develop tumors because of the pollution in the water. Heal the Bay didn’t take this lightly; they took every advantage they got. They held rallies, and even got media attention.
In 1985 Heal the Bay’s actions forced Los Angeles to comply with the clean water act. Even though they are based in Santa Monica, Heal the Bay’s work is present in the waters of Southern California, and even throughout the U.S.
Heal the Bay is a very helpful organization because the fact that every year they give an annual beach report and report card. This report card applies to all beaches in California. With in this report card it gives the reader an immense amount of information on the beaches. They give you data such as Bacteria levels both in dry and wet weather. They also give an analysis of their data and have beach recommendations and beach bummers according to pollution. At the end of the report they give a grade to the beaches depending on how clean or dirty they are. An A grade means that the beaches are very clean and an F grade means the beaches are extremely dirty and the water is polluted beyond measure. Heal the bay is more of a catalyst then anything else. I think that they alert people of the conditions of the beach, and it is our responsibility to take care of the beach. That is why I think Heal the Bay has been effective in the clean water effort.
While on pursuit of effective water quality programs I attended a beach clean up at dog beach hosted by Coast Keeper.
I thought that this beach clean up was a success but I wanted to know what other people thought about the beach clean up, so I interviewed a few people.
At the beach cleanup I interviewed an actual worker from Coast Keeper named Monica.
I asked her “Is Coast Keeper in affiliation with any other programs or organizations that help clean up beaches as well?”
She replied with “We partner with Surfrider, which is a non-profit organization. We are also partners with I love a clean San Diego, which is also a non-profit, and Adopt a Beach organization.”
I then asked her “Do your beach clean ups help with the clean water effort?”
She told me” I think we are helping with the clean water effort because we are picking up things on the beach such as debris, plastic, dog feces, and other harmful things that can contaminate the water”
After my interview with Monica, I then interviewed actual volunteer workers who were participating in the beach cleanup. I asked them, “How effective do you think these beach clean ups are for the environment.
They replied with “Any effort is good. These cleanups will raise awareness and bring the next generation in. It will start a chain reaction of volunteer workers.
After this interview with Monica and the volunteer workers, Coast Keeper really seemed to be on the train full steam ahead for the clean water effort. Coast Keeper is a very effective organization in the clean water effort. Surfrider foundation is equally effective in its effort for clean water.
Surfrider foundation and Coast keeper are actually partnering organizations. They coordinate beach cleanups together. Both organizations set up beach cleanups and usually one group shows up to host to cleanup. If the beach cleanup has a very large turnout, then both groups will show up. Surfrider and Coast keeper organize beach cleanups twice a month, on the second and fourth Saturday of the month. These cleanups are a great way to help improve our beaches, both on land and in the water.
As a result of Surfider and Coast keeper actions, beaches such as PB Point have been cleaner over the years. Don’t feel left out; join in on the clean water effort. Both Surfrider and Coast Keeper are volunteer organizations. How do you get involved? Check out future beach cleanups on the Surfrider website. After all, the beach doesn’t clean itself!
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